![]() The country's game preserves - the most important of which are Arly, Nazinga, and W National Park - contain lions, elephants, hippopotamus, monkeys, warthogs, and antelopes. Still, droughts are often a problem, especially in the north. The country also contains numerous lakes. Its tributaries are seasonal streams, flowing for four to six months a year, but can cause floods. The basin of the Niger River also drains 27 percent of the country's surface. The Mouhoun, along with the Comoé that flows to the southwest, is the country's only river to flow year-round. The country owed its former name of Upper Volta to three rivers that cross it: the Mouhoun (formerly called the Black Volta), the Nakambé (the White Volta), and the Nazinon (the Red Volta). Burkina Faso is therefore a relatively flat country, with a very few localized exceptions. The difference between the highest and lowest terrain is no greater than 2,000 ft (600 m). The southwest forms a sandstone massif, where the highest peak is found: Ténakourou, 2,450 ft (749 m). Most of the country is a gently undulating landscape with a few isolated hills. The land is green in the south, with forests and fruit trees, and desert in the north. It lies between the Sahara Desert and the Gulf of Guinea, south of the loop of the Niger River. Despite the greater political stability, Burkina Faso is still troubled by intermittent droughts, tropical diseases and HIV/AIDS, low worldwide prices for cotton (one of its major cash exports), poverty, illiteracy, and uneven population density (very high in the capital while huge areas are deserted).īurkina Faso is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north, Niger to the east, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Côte d'Ivoire to the southwest. Governmental instability during the 1970s and 1980s was followed by multiparty elections in the early 1990s, though one party still dominates the politics of the nation. Formerly Haute-Volta it was a colony of French West Africa, before becoming the Republic of Upper Volta, it was renamed in 1984 by then President Thomas Sankara using native words meaning "the land of upright and honest people." The inhabitants are known as Burkinabé. It is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north, Niger to the east, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Côte d'Ivoire to the southwest. ![]() Unitary provisional government under a military juntaīurkina Faso is a landlocked nation in West Africa.
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